Byzantine Islamic Empires Comparison Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Byzantine Islamic Empires Comparison Essay, Research Paper Byzantine and Islamic Realms Q Introduction Both the Islamic and in the Byzantine Empires had extremely of import cultural developments. There are contrasts between the two Empires in all aspects, in any case both were fruitful. The Byzantine was segment of the incomparable Roman Empire and the Islamic Empire was based on profound conviction. Q Comparison in workmanship In the Islamic culture visual humanistic controls are restorative, and brilliant. The Islamic workmanship was influnced by the confidence in the nation. The Byzantine Art was unvarying and prefected inside a carinate custom rather than by close to home eccentricity. Byzantine craftsmanship included engineering, pictures, brightening humanistic orders, adornment, gold work and finish work. Islamic workmanship included pottery, glass, metal work, textures, original copy delineation, and woodwork. The trademark craftsmanship way of the Islamic Empire was arabesque. Engineering of the early Byzantine Empire supported the use of large arches and vaults. We will compose a custom paper test on Byzantine Islamic Empires Comparison Essay Research Paper or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the highest point of these arches was an image of the Pantocractor { the Godhead God } . Muslim individuals utilized vaults for there most praised otherworldly design, Dome of the Rock. Islamic individuals utilized handwriting in original copy and in engineering. Q Comparing Religion Muslim individuals had confidence in one omnipotent, kind, and only God. The Byzantine had confidence in the Greco-Roman confidence until the Byzantine individuals began to change over to Christianity. The Emperor Justinian attempted to bind together the Byzantine Empir nutrient E under one Christian church. Muslim individuals live by a lot of good codifications and follow their God. Muhammad is viewed as a prophesier and thought about Godhead. Q Comparing Moral Codes Muslim individuals are structure to respect their parent and give grace to their neighbor, ensure vagrants and widows and provide for the hapless. The Byzantine individuals requested pagan individuals to make a trip to chapel and all individuals. Every single unpersuaded individuals could non obtain benefit of legacy. In Constantinople homosexualism was normal and Justinian was worried that the fury of God would get down the city of mischievousness. Q Comparing war vessel designs Muslim individuals express their devotedness in petitions completed multiple times a twenty-four hours at day break, late morning, evening, dusk and in the eventide. The Byzantine individuals utilized serenade and psalms once in a while. St. Ramanos Melodos thought of a portion of the more commended song of praise. In the Muslim human advancement individuals journey back to the Mecca for specific love at a specific clasp of the twelvemonth. In the Byzantine Empire individuals figured out how to utilized proficiency through the congregation and did non require to be prosperous to make. This was one of the main open doors for ordinary citizens to larn how to peruse and make. q Decision In spite of the fact that the Byzantine Empire fallen quite a while in the past, it can in any case be contrasted with the Islamic Empire in how incredible it was. The two of them had cultural advancements that made some of import progresss. The specialists and workmanship where both influenced by solid confidence in both imperiums. Both were extraordinary imperiums at there cut with there ain one of a kind and shared characteristics.

The poem My Last Duchess Essay Example For Students

The sonnet My Last Duchess Essay These statements give us that the Duke is extremely egotistical and how he accepts he is such a great amount of superior to everybody, this can be seen in the two statements as in the main statement he accepts his name is far superior to whatever else, and all the more so in the second statement as he trusts himself to be such a great amount of better than every other person and stresses that he won't lower himself by excusing, even his significant other. The sonnet additionally shows the Dukes desire, which can best be seen when he discusses how his better half treats him similarly as she treats every other person and how he feels this isnt right. The sonnet gives us that the Duke imagines that the watches she gaves out to outsiders should simply be for him, She grinned no dout, when I passed her; yet who went absent a lot of a similar grin? And furthermore when he clarifies that she is excessively effectively enticed and frequently gives the eye, excessively handily intrigued; she loved whateveer she looked on, and her looks went all over. We will compose a custom exposition on The sonnet My Last Duchess explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now These statements give us that the Dukes envy originates from the way his ex acted around others yet in addition shows that his desire is for something he could have - as there is no unmistakable sign in the sonnet that they had a sexual relationship-and when he sees his better half giving the eye he understands what hes not getting? The sonnet additionally gives us that the Duke is neurotic on account of his significant other, this is best uncovered when he discusses the painter and painting and how she was indicated flushed and what number of have asked how she got that energetic look all over, how such a look came there. maybe Fra Pandolf opportunities to state her mantle laps over my ladys wrist to much or paint should never want to recreate the swoon half-flush that bites the dust along her throat. This statement shows that the Duke is extremely neurotic that his better half has been unfaithful to him, he fears the manner in which his significant other is continually giving individuals the eye and furthermore accepts that his ex and Fra Pandolf may have been together, and he utilizes his time when painting her image to flirt,chat-up and contact her. All through the sonnet the artist depicts the Dukes ex quite well however he leaves us one thing to address, would she say she is alive or dead? This is uncovered at the very beginning of the sonnet when the Duke discusses how she and the canvas looks and says, Thats my keep going Duchess painted on the divider, looking as though she were alive, I call that a bit of marvel, presently. This statement discloses to us that he isn't with her any longer and despite the fact that does state as though she were alive and along these lines suggest that she is dead, could mean two things, one being that shes dead however the other being that she is only dead in his heart? The statement additionally proposes that she wasnt a thing of marvel before she left him as he says I call that a bit of miracle, presently yet could likewise imply that he didnt perceive how wonderful she was as of not long ago?

Finding a College Papers Writing Service With an Affordable Price

Finding a College Papers Writing Service With an Affordable PriceWe have been in the college papers writing business for over 15 years. We have found that many companies offering college papers writing services are not only ineffective, but they are also charging higher than what you need to pay.Finding a college papers writing service that is cost effective can be quite difficult. Here are a few ways to find a good one at a very reasonable price.Find out how many papers they will be writing in a month. This is an important factor. If they do not have the ability to produce more than one piece of work per week then you might want to consider another company.They should be able to give you a rough estimate of the amount they will be spending on the paper. A well experienced company will be able to tell you what percentage of the amount is going to the paper. The better ones will produce a quality product. You will not get ripped off if you choose a company that produces a high quality paper.They should be able to explain to you about the specific requirements of a particular college papers writing service. For example, you should be aware that the papers should be very large, with high quality paper stock and be quite full color in print.Once you have met them all of this information you will want to sit down and look at their portfolio of other clients. This is a very good way to know if they are doing a good job or not. These portfolios will give you an idea as to how long they have been in business.There are many companies that you can look at for college papers writing services. We have done a search on Google to see what you can find. You can start there to narrow yoursearch.Finding a college papers writing service should not be difficult if you take the time to do some research. It will be cheaper for you to use someone that is efficient and reliable than to have a sloppy job and pay for it. We encourage you to choose a reputable service and save yourself some money.

Australia s Historical Fear Of Invasion - 951 Words

This essay will be arguing that Australia’s historical fear of invasion does continue to influence Australia’s foreign policy today. This essay believes that the fear of invasion in Australia has evolves and changes over time from a traditional realist perspective that focused on states, to one focused on individuals and non-state actors. Firstly, this essay will briefly discuss the previous fears of invasion, from the introduction of the White Australia Policy to the War on Terror, and how events in Australia’s past shaped foreign policy. Secondly, this essay will discuss the current, evolved fear of invasion Australia experiences. How it has evolved away from the threat of invasion of another state or foreign political system to the invasion of individual people and conflicting ideologies. Lastly, this essay will briefly discuss foreign policy and the relation it has to the new fear of invasion. The policy that will be discussed is immigration restrictions and the treatment of people who have attempted to enter Australia informally. The history of Australia’s paranoia of invasion is stated by Nikos Papastergiadis to been evident back in 1901 with Australia’s first immigration act weighted by the paranoia of an Asian invasion of the geographical isolated Australia. Australia’s fears increased with the rise of Imperial Japan in WW2. Australia kept itself isolated from Asia as much as possible, only keeping to economic deals, while still supporting British and AmericanShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons For Australia s Involvement During The Vietnam War1207 Words   |  5 Pagesthe south the people were led by America who controlled the region through â€Å"puppet† politicians such as Ngo Dinh Diem. South Vietnam was republic based and sought to diminish communism and prevent Soviet Russia any political support. But why did Australia, a country at first glance not having any need to get involved in the Vietnam conflict do such thing? After analysing many sources and content Australia’s participation in the Vietnam War was inevitable. I have used a number of sources includingRead MoreClancy of the Overflow vs in Town by Dyson1417 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia in the late 20th century, was an important period when intelligentsia were seeking to define its nation and its national identity. One powerful communicator was in the writings and articles published in popular newspapers, which offered differing ideas and approaches on this subject. In this essay I aim to analyse two documents in the form of ballads that were published in this period, and to describe how they played a part in constructing an image that could be used to define the nationRead MoreThe Discourse Of Whiteness Has Impacted On The Educational Outcomes For Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Peoples1865 Words   |  8 Pagesis necessary to decolonise Australia and rewrite the curriculum so that it is inclusive for all students. The discourse of whiteness began at Colonisation when Indigenous Peoples were dehumanised. To legitimise the colonisation Moreton Robinson (2004) and Phillips (2005) state the traditional owners of the land needed to be ‘othered’, thus lacking innately human characteristics and, therefore, of unequal civil status. Othering of Indigenous Peoples enabled Australia to be defined as ‘Terra Nullius’Read More Truman’s Policy of Containment: As related to the Individual and Society1067 Words   |  5 PagesWestern Hemisphere nations in 1947. The North Atlantic Treaty with twelve (later fifteen) European states in 1949. The ANZUS Treaty with Australia and New Zealand in 1951, and the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization with countries within and outside of the region in 1954. Bilateral pacts were completed with the Philippines, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan early in the 1950’s. The United States also undertook economic and military assistance programs worl dwide. Providing such aid linked U.S. security to thatRead MoreThe World During The Cold War Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesbroadened from traditional approaches. Representation of what states should be focusing security on has been widened with wider categories. Similarities are found within the basic aspects between traditional and critical security studies. The use of historical studies on issues such as nuclear crises and US grand strategies through military and diplomatic means have still been used on security studies to understand and identify challenges in for the state. (Walt 1991, Pg. 218) Conventional warfare andRead MoreScramble Africa And The Aftermath Essay2328 Words   |  10 PagesAfrica and the Aftermath. One common phenomenon between many nations of the world is the colony. The United States, Canada, South Korea, Niger, India, Kenya, Australia, and the Republic of South Africa and more shared the pros and cons of colonial systems. They are all former colonies to the extent that India, Nigeria, South Africa, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand are members of the Commonwealth, they are former colonies of the United Kingdom and they all continue to concede the nominal leadershipRead MoreThe Vietnam War And All That It Entails1961 Words   |  8 Pagesin his address chose the word â€Å"Infamy†, which means dishonor or disgrace was exactly the right word (Bliven,Jr. pg. 20). Patriotism unites Americans. The rugged and extremely patriotic American General George S. Patton Jr. in his address to the 3rd Army before the invasion of Europe, stated the following, † Americans love a winner. Americans will not tolerate a loser. Americans despise cowards. Americans play to win all of the 4 time. I wouldn’t give a hoot in hell for a man who lost andRead MoreCovert Action Essay3076 Words   |  13 Pagesstrategically important they may have been at the time. History will also show and â€Å"connect the dots† as to the future impact and contradiction of perceived successes. Iran Coup d’à ©tat 1953 Operation TPAJAX The post-war period brought with it the fear of Communism to the United States. This belief was deeply ingrained in day-to-day life and the nation’s number one priority in regards to national security. In Iran, a plan to nationalize its oil industry brought about great concern with the BritishRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1951 Words   |  8 Pagesassassination. Discrepancies regarding eye-witness statements, forensic and photographic evidence emerged with the final report issued by the Warren Commission; this resulted in concern and uncertainty as to the quality of investigation into the President s death, highlighting the occurrence of foul play by the CIA. The CIA had a very significant role in the assassination of JFK, as, despite undisputed evidence indicating Lee Harvey Oswald’s involvement, it is evident he was exploited in a larger, moreRead MoreSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words   |  44 Pages3 The Social, Cultural and Historical Context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians PatDudgeon,MichaelWright,YinParadies, DarrenGarveyandIainWalker OVERVIEW To understand the contemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. This chapter sets the context for further discussions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues related to their social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. The history

Definition and Examples of Semantic Patients in Grammar

Repressed Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula Essay

Repressed Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula Perhaps no work of literature has ever been composed without being a product of its era, mainly because the human being responsible for writing it develops their worldview within a particular era. Thus, with Bram Stokers Dracula, though we have a vampire myth novel filled with terror, horror, and evil, the story is a thinly veiled disguise of the repressed sexual mores of the Victorian era. If we look to critical interpretation and commentary to win support for such a thesis, we find it aplenty For erotic Dracula certainly is. Quasi-pornography one critic labels it. Another describes it as a kind of incestuous, necrophilious, oral-anal-sadistic all-in-wrestling matching. A†¦show more content†¦Of course, the female vampires in the novel take the active role more than Victorian restrictions allowed women in society, so we see an inversion of those roles in Dracula. Of course, throughout the novel we see that vampirism most equates with sexuality. Without overdoing a Freudian analysis of the story, there are enough sexual references to satisfy the least Victorian in nature among us. However, the Victorian repression theme plays a role in the sexuality of the novel because though good women and men were able to control their sexual appetites in Victorian society, we see them unable to resist giving into their desires in Dracula. As Carrol Fry writes Mina says: Strangely enough, I did not want to hinder him. But perhaps the most suggestive passage in the novel occurs when Jonathan Harker describes his experienced while in a trance induced by Draculas wives. As the fair bride approaches him, he finds in her a deliberate voluptuousness which was both thrilling and repulsive, and he feels a wicked, burning desire that they would kiss me with those red lips (Carter 38). As if we do not have enough evidence based on critical and social/historical interpretation ofShow MoreRelatedDracula, By Bram Stoker1291 Words   |  6 Pages ​Bram Stoker, author of Dracula, not only creates the early depiction of vampire stories; but writes more to contradict the age old beliefs of women and their role in society. Dracula is more that just a vampire story. There is a deeper level to this. A level in which it can incite change in the way one percieves women. There is a noition that all women were to be the same but Dracula refutes that. Vampire sexuality, as represented in Bram Stoker s Dracula, reveals itself as both a phenomenon thatRead MoreDracula: The Contemporary Dissolution of His Purpose Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIn Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Dracula is representative of the superhuman ideal that man is striving to achieve. Dracula is a strong willed, powerful, brilliant masculine figure, and through these characteristics he appeals to the contemporary reader. The 1992 production of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, highlights the contemporary appeasement in satanic cr eatures, through the justification of Dracula and the corruption that follows, reducing if not entirely diminishing theRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Bram Stoker s Dracula1285 Words   |  6 Pageseffect is produced by effacing the distinction between imagination and reality.† (Freud pg.396) Bram Stoker s, Dracula, captures the thematic zeitgeist of gothic Europe; the repression and trappings of a rigid and formal society masking the carnal and base desires of the population at large. Freud s analysis of the uncanny, of attraction mixed with disgust, lays bare the underlying sentiment of stoker’s narrative; emphasizing on purity and virtue by definition of polite society and the church, whileRead MoreLiterary Review of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesReview of Bram Stoker’s Dracula Prior to the creation of the literary classic â€Å"Dracula†, Bram Stoker spent his time managing the Lyceum Theatre and legendary actor Henry Irving. According to Jennifer Dorn, when the novel was first published in 1897, critics regarded it as a â€Å"pulp fiction potboiler† (Dorn). The novels declaration as a literary masterpiece came many years later. A graduate of Trinity college, Stoker came from a middle class Irish family, the son of a civil servant. The publicationRead More Victorian Sexuality in Stoker’s Dracula, LeFanu’s Carmilla, and Polidori’s Vampyre1687 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian Sexuality in Stoker’s Dracula, LeFanu’s Carmilla, and Polidori’s Vampyre Literature is representative of the time in which it is produced. Literature can reflect societal views, attitudes, and fears.Vampire literature, in particular, often represents the fears of a society.In the Victorian Era, a time of intense sexual repression, it was common for vampire stories to reflect the fear of sexuality that was rampant in society. Bram Stoker’s Dracula illustrated fears about sexualRead MoreDracul A Fundamental Step Stone For Horror Literature1449 Words   |  6 PagesWritten and set in the Victorian era, Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula is a fundamental stepping-stone for horror literature. Unlike most novels of its time, Dracula not only showcased the ideals of its era, but it completely flipped it on its head. Firstly, there are numerous examples of female sexuality and symbolism throughout the entire novel. In Victorian society, it was believed that women had no sex drive and only partook in sex when their male partners insisted. It was unheard of for a femaleRead MoreDracula and the Threat of Female Sexual Expression by Bram Stoker1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe late nineteenth century Irish novelist, Bram Stoker is most famous for creating Dracula, one of the most popular and well-known vampire stories ever written. Dracula is a gothic, â€Å"horror novel about a vampire named Count Dracula wh o is looking to move from his native country of Transylvania to England† (Shmoop Editorial Team). Unbeknownst of Dracula’s plans, Jonathan Harker, a young English lawyer, traveled to Castle Dracula to help the count with his plans and talk to him about all his optionsRead MoreThe Sexuality Of The Victorian Century927 Words   |  4 Pagesexpress their sexuality. Trends such as crop tops and high-waisted shorts have allowed this to be acceptable to society. During the 19th century Victorian era, behaviors like such would be outrageous and horrifying. In that time, sexuality was especially feared. Women were viewed as domestic goddesses; their only desire was to care for the family and fulfill their husband’s needs. It became quite common that women came to also have anxiety over their sexuality. This is clearly seen in Dracula through Lucy’sRead More The Treatment of Women in Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe Treatment of Women i n Bram Stokers Dracula  Ã‚   In reading Bram Stokers Dracula, I find the treatment of the two main female characters-- Lucy Westenra and Mina Harker-- especially intriguing. These two women are two opposite archetypes created by a society of threatened men trying to protect themselves. Lucy is the Medusa archetype. She is physically attractive, and wins the heart of any man who comes near her (e.g. Arthur, Quincey, Jack, and Van Helsing). Her chief quality is sensualRead MoreBlood Spurts From The Female Vampire s Chest1515 Words   |  7 Pagesbe interpreted in different ways due to the varying interpretations of blood. One way to interpret blood and vampirism in Bram Stoker’s Dracula is through the psychoanalytical critical lens. In this interpretation, blood symbolizes sexual fluid and vampires are a metaphor for eroticism. The novel was written in Victorian England, which had strict morals regarding female sexuality. In an article, Jesse Battan describes ideals from this time period as â€Å"insist[ing] that women s erotic impulses were shaped

Human Resource Management Of CERA Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management Of CERA. Answer: Introduction Contemporary business organizations operate in more challenging business environment than ever in the present business scenario. Thus, apart from sales and manufacturing they have to initiate various schemes in order to enhance the productivity of the employees. CERA is one of the prominent organizations having several competitive advantages in the market. However, in the recent time, they are facing issues in their employee management. Thus, it is of urgent requirement for them to ensure the productivity and the effective work environment of the workplace in order to maintain the internal effectiveness (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). This report will discuss about the potential measures that can be initiated by the organization in order to enhance the effectiveness of the employees. Moreover, different approaches of job design and other aspects that can enhance the employee effectiveness will also be discussed here in this report. It will help them to gain more competitive advantages fro m the market and have the access of more equipped employees to face organizational challenges. Importance of job design Effective job design plays an important part in enhancing the effectiveness of the organization as well as for the employees. This is due to the reason that, the more effective and related the job will be with the respective employees, the more will be their motivation, expertise and satisfaction in accomplishing the job (Holman et al., 2012). In the case of CERA, job redesign should be initiated in order to enhance the organizational as well as the employee effectiveness. In this case, the approach of Rachel Amaro is not positive towards the initiation of human resource activities such as effective job designing for the employees. According to him, if this issue can be managed for all these years, then it can be managed in the future also. However, one aspect that needs to be considered is the emergence of more challenging business scenario in future. Thus, it is of urgent requirement for Rachel Amaro to initiate the process of job design in order to motivate and equip the employees in facing the emerging organizational challenges. Approaches of job design However, for the initiation of the job design, the various approaches of implementing the job design should be considered in order to adhere the job design according to the organizational requirement. One of the most prominent and effective approach of job design is the motivational job design approach (Creswell Poth, 2017). In the current business scenario, motivational job design is the most effective and extensively used by the business organizations. The key motive of this approach is to increase the level of motivation and job satisfaction of the employees. In this approach, the key consideration is given to the increased level of autonomy to the employees. Employees are being given a favorable level of decision-making power, which helps them in taking decision in the workplace by their own (Wall, Palvia Lowry, 2013). Thus, the effectiveness of their job accomplishment get increased. Employees are being effectively involved in the organizational process by initiating an effect ive communication channel among the internal stakeholders. The jobs being allocated to the employees are having much variety, which helps the employees in preventing the monotonous nature in their workplace. Job rotation is also being initiated in order to increase the variety of the job for the respective employees. The next approach of job design is mechanistic approach. This approach concentrates on characteristics of the job role. The job characteristics are being modified in order to enhance the effectiveness and expertise of the employees (Truxilo et al., 2012). They key considerations in this approach are the specialization or expertise of the employees in accomplishing the job role. Thus, organizations following this approach employ people according to the criterion of the job role and the expertise of the particular employee. This helps the employees in having their job role according to their skills. Thus, organization will also have the specialized and expert employees in different job positions (Yarosh, Matthews Zhou, 2012). Thus, they will more effective and equipped in facing the organizational challenges. Organizations having initiated this approach, concentrates more on the providing related tools and implementation of the related strategies in order to enhance the effectiveness the performance of the employees. The particular job role is also being given consideration and it is been simplified in order to reduce the complexities involved in the job role for the employees. Thus, the more will be the simplistic approach of the job role, the more will be the level of job satisfaction and motivation of the employees in accomplishing the particular task. The employees are being provided enough free time in between their job role to provide them a space for rejuvenation. It helps the employees in having the energy and motivation for effective implementation of the job role (Lazaroiu, 2015). In the present scenario, automation is also being initiated by the organizations in this approach. Organizations such as CERA can also initiate automation to provide complimentary aid to the employees. Automation helps the organizations to reduce the time involved in job accomplishment and reduction in the cost involved. However, in the case of automation, one limitation that should be considered by the organi zation is the reduction or attrition of manual job due to excessive automation (Chui, Manyika Miremadi, 2015). This will in turn de-motivate the employees if their jobs are being taken off due to automation. Moreover, in case of initiation of automation, the employees have to given extra training to adhere them with the new technologies. Thus, it will involve extra cost and effort for the organization. The next approach is the biological job design. This approach talks about the physical overview of the particular job role. In this approach, the level of physical endurance required by the employees is being determined by the organizations and is being modified accordingly. This includes strength, seating position, noise and work timing. This approach helps to ensure the workplace health and safety for the employees. The last approach is the perpetual job design. It includes lighting, displays and workplace layout. Initiation of this approach helps in enhancing the convenience of the employees in their workplace. Thus, it helps in increasing the level of motivation of the employees. Critical analysis and assessment of recent literature on human resource management Following the propositions of Storey, (2014), the following sheds light on the recent trends and issues in human resource management. One of the recent trends in human resource management is globalization. However, oriental approach is needed for companies and organizations like CERA for penetrating into the global markets. Aligning with the case study, one of the main issues is workforce planning, which nullifies the aspect of efficient execution of the business activities. Viewing it from other perspective, issues in workforce planning contradicts the aspect of management. Along with this, issues in this direction reflect the incapability of the personnel towards effective and judicious utilization of the resources. Apart from this, the aspect of globalization can be considered as experimentation with the existing products for luring customers across the world (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). Innovation is one of the other issues, which enables the personnel of companies like CERA to present themselves before the customers. However, absence of planning aggravates the complexities of the company, resulting in the hostility of the leaders. Herein, the organizational structure gets destroyed. In view of these issues, the issue in the workforce planning is just an addition to the incapability of the managers in maintaining the order and harmony of the workplace. Herein, the book, Human Resource Management at Work attains a negative connotation (Marchington et al., 2016). As per the arguments of Rees Smith, (2017), strategies are one of the other aspects for human resource management. Strategies act assistance for CERA personnel in terms of systematizing the business activities, according to their priority. However, in view of the lack of oriental approach towards the execution of business activities, strategies do not prove to be effective for carrying out the projects. Delving deep into the aspect, the interview in the case study projects the meetings and conferences with the managers for gaining insight into the current situation of the workplace. The instances, attention to HR has been patchy, Rachel Amaro and Lane Scowcroft are lukewarm indicates the hostility between the HR and the managers, which is hazardous for the company. Delving deep, this hostility strains the stability in the relationship between the employees and the management. This instability deprives the company from effective deals, trades and transactions. Consideration of the steps taken by the contemporary companies is crucial for native companies like CERA in terms of coming out with something innovative in the competitive ambience. Herein lays the appropriateness of competitive policies, which assists the companies and organizations to indulge in fair trades and transactions. This fairness is the cornerstone for achieving large scale customer satisfaction (Beardwell Thompson, 2014). Aligning with the case study, issues in workforce planning adds vulnerability to the market position of companies like CERA. This provides the contemporary companies and organizations with the opportunity to enjoy competitive ambience. Along with this, one of the other issues in human resource management is management of employee performance. This management is important in terms of enhancing the productivity of the company. This enhancement, in turn, results in appropriate appraisals for the efforts put in by the employees (Shields et al., 2015). The case study projects the oriental approach of managers like Rachel, which enhances the stability in the relationship between the employees and management. Rachels philosophy brings into the discussion Tuckmans theory of team development. This theoretical approach can be included within the strategies for the achievement of positive results. An insight into drafting management The manager entrusted with the responsibility to plan, assign and review the prepared drafts. One of the major functionalities of a drafting manager is to develop goals and set deadlines for achievement of the identified and specified goals. Within this, an important aspect is to develop standards for upgrading the standard and quality of the business services (Kehoe Wright, 2013). A drafting manager plays an important role in implementing the proposed strategies and steps needed for bringing innovation in companies like CERA. This is because reviewing the drafts before sending to the higher authorities averts the instances of conveying incorrect information, which might create discrepancies in the business activities. Involvement of the stakeholders and shareholders proves beneficial for the drafting manager in terms of gaining their approaches towards the prepared drafts. Interactive sessions between the manager and the staffs are extremely beneficial in terms of resolving the doubts and concerns about the prepared drafts (Bolman Deal, 2017). This step enhances the relationship between the employees, employers and management. Planning also plays an essential role in the aspect of drafting management. Managers like Rachel need to apply oriental and rational approach for managing the prepared drafts. The case study highlights Rachels systematic approach towards carrying out his responsibilities. Her guidance has resulted in the creating of a drafting team, which includes skilled and efficient members. The major drive behind this is her effective and judicious utilization of the gathered skills, expertise and knowledge. Conclusion and recommendations This assignment proves successful in providing an insight into the dynamics of human resource management. The given case study enlivens the need of oriental and theoretical approach towards the efficient execution of the business activities. The issues highlighted in the literature review acts as a lesson for companies like CERA in terms of applying strategic approach towards the projects at hand. The issue of drafting management relates with the task of evaluation. This is one of the crucial aspects for all of the companies and organizations in terms of improving the standards and quality of the business services. For this evaluation, checklists and templates can be taken in order to review the already achieved changes and the changes to be brought about. Designing the jobs prior to the initiation of the projects proves apt in terms of reviewing the current strategic position. This review would lead to the development of the benchmarks and standards, where the company needs to reach in the upcoming years. Herein lays the need for setting short term goals, which would improve the focus of CERA personnel towards carrying out the business activities in an efficient and effective manner. Managers like Rachel need to conduct self-assessment of the exposed performance, which would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks. Exposure of spontaneity in modification of these drawbacks would enhance the personality. Along with this, providing training to the employees on the basic management skills would be one of the other steps, which would reflect efficient and judicious utilization of the human resource management. Adopting social media would be one of the efficient means for companies like CERA in terms of improvising the exposed performance. As a matter of specification, uploading the news of the proposed plans on the social networking sites and the websites would help the personnel to gain an insight into the customer approaches towards the levied offers. Offering feedbacks and survey forms on the social networking sites and websites would results in the automatic production of the civil engineering tasks. Along with this, frequent examination of the machines by IT experts would help the personnel to avert instances of cyber crimes. This aversion is a slow and gradual progression towards achievement of large scale customer satisfaction, trust, loyalty and dependence. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Beardwell, J., Thompson, A. (2014).Human resource management: a contemporary approach. 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